The Art of Origami

Origami, the art of paper folding, is known throughout the world as a distinctive part of Japanese culture. It seems that many Americans have at least some understanding of what origami is. But there may be many things you don’t yet know about this unique art form.

For one thing, origami can come in many forms. The most well known form of origami is the act of folding square paper into the shape of various animals, such as cranes, frogs and butterflies. However, there is a lot of diversity in what one can make, and the method used to make it. Objects such as boats, fans, and samurai helmets are common subjects for origami. More advanced and modern techniques might include cutting and glueing paper instead of just folding it. As a result, the complexity of origami can range widely, from simple shapes to intricate 3D works of art.

Practicing origami is an extremely common activity in Japan, especially for kids. Parents will often teach their children how to fold some of the more popular designs. In kindergarten, folding origami is a staple of most schools’ art curriculum. Many books and instructional videos now exist to teach people how to make certain designs, but origami is also an oral tradition, with techniques being passed from one generation to the next.

Despite how widespread origami is now, it was not always so ubiquitous. When paper was first invented in China more than 2000 years ago, it was considered a rare luxury that could only be afforded by nobility. Paper folding did exist, but was reserved for religious ceremonies. It was not until the advent of mass-produced paper that the masses began to develop and spread what we now call origami.

Since then, origami has assumed an important role as a symbol of Japanese culture. It reflects the importance of paper in Japan, a material which has traditionally been used in everything from children's toys to furniture. While other mediums such as calligraphy and illustration also demonstrate the unique qualities of Japanese paper, none are as simple and elegant as origami. Origami has even found its way into Japanese mythology and tradition. One of the most well known is the “senbazuru,” also called the one thousand paper cranes. The act of folding these cranes is said to confer wishes or longevity, and is often given to hospital patients in the hopes that it will help them recover.

While origami is an old tradition, it continues to evolve as it is taught to each new generation. It remains a fun and activity for all ages and backgrounds, and origami paper is very affordable, so give it a try!